A bag valve
mask is a piece of medical equipment which allows people with respiratory problems to breathe in
an improved manner.
It provides
pressure ventilation to an individual who is not breathing sufficiently on their own.
The name of
this equipment is usually shortened to BVM and it is
sometimes known as Ambu Bag, after a popular manufacturer.
The
invention of the bag valve masks was done in 1953 after its inventors felt that there was the
need of a device that could help people with certain conditions to respire properly.
Before these masks were devised, people who were suffering from medical emergencies due to
which they could not breathe had mouth to mouth resuscitation as their only saving option.
However, there are many
problems associated with mouth to mouth resuscitation, referred to by some as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR. Someone must have an
inclination and the knowledge to do it. Even after it is administered, it is not a suitable method to set the
patient’s lungs working again, because the method may not be efficiently administered.
There’s also the limitation
on part of the person who administers this therapy, because they cannot carry on this technique for a long
period of time.
There are many benefits of
using the bag valve mask. Firstly, these are highly effective methods of administering oxygen in the bodies of
patients who are incapable of breathing themselves. The process can be kept on for long periods of time, until
the patient is out of danger.
Also, because of the
presence of the bag valve mask, it is possible to begin a rescue operation for the patient right from the time
they are under the care of the ambulance operators, which means they could be in a more stable condition by the
time they reach the hospital. The families of people who can develop emergency medical conditions are advised to
have bag valve masks at home and learn how to use them so that some of the dangers can be
mitigated.
The mechanism of the bag
valve mask is actually quite simple. There is a bag connected to a tank from where the oxygen is drawn into the
bag. There is also a valve attached which makes sure that the patient only gets fresh air drawn from the tank
for respiration and that the exhaled air is given out. This ensures a continuous healthy supply of air for the
patient.
In order to pump the air
into the body of the patient, the person who administers the therapy is required to pump the bag in conjunction
with the breathing of the person. Actually, this is all that the person administering the therapy is supposed to
do.
The designs of the
bag valve masks are kept very simple and rudimentary so that anyone
can use them without much problem. They are so simple, that the price to produce them is relatively
inexpensive, and there are many disposable bag valve mask options available in the marketplace.
Even in hospitals, a bag
valve mask is very essential equipment. They are a component on crash carts, which are carts that carry the
things that a patient would need on an emergency basis. However, the staff requires minimal training for using
these equipments, mainly because they are so simple and also because of the fact that there are very few things
that can go wrong in using them.